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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
اضطراب گزندوآسیب
Although the early anxiety situation also involves fear of loss of the loved object in a similar manner to that described by Freud, mentioned earlier (see page 18), we are focusing at present on the persecutory anxieties, which involve primarily a
These highly persecutory anxieties surface commonly in bad dreams, and children's play is full of them.
[This identification with the aggressor is a common method for dealing with persecutory anxiety, as it allows the person to project the fear into someone else who becomes the victim of the attack.]
These kinds of anxiety based on fears of retaliation and annihilation of the self, termed persecutory anxieties, are contrasted with a differ- ent kind of anxiety where the prime concern is over the safety or condition of the object - for example, the mother and her body.
It is, in fact, more painful than persecutory anxiety, as the main focus is guilt, grief, 'What have I done?'
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